Country Overview Wheat Data Indicator (Source) Value Year Total Land (FAO) 1,000,000 km2 2012 Arable Land (FAO) 15,346,000 ha 2012 Wheat area (FAO) 1,663,845 ha 2014 Wheat area (USDA) 1,800,000 ha 2015 Wheat yield (FAO) t/ha 2014 Wheat yield (USDA) 2 t/ha 2015 Wheat production (FAO) 4,231,589 t 2014 Wheat production (USDA) 3,900,000 t 2015 Wheat total domestic consumption (USDA) 5,200,000 t 2015 Wheat domestic supply (FAO) 4,647,214 t 2011 Wheat imports (FAO) 1,639,040 t 2012 Wheat imports (USDA) 2,000,000 t 2015 Wheat exports (FAO) 70,865 t 2012 Wheat exports (USDA) 1,000 t 1970 Wheat seed production (FAO) 119,443 t 2013 Wheat Data Indicator (Source) Value Year Food supply - TOTAL kcal/capita/year (FAO) 2,105 2011 Food supply - CEREALS kcal/capita/year (FAO) 1,353 2011 Percentage of total daily calories from cereals (FAO) 64 % 2011 Food supply - WHEAT kcal/capita/year (FAO) 288 2011 Percentage of total daily calories from wheat (FAO) 14 % 2011 Total supply wheat (USDA) 6,459,000 t 2015 Beginning stocks (USDA) 559,000 t 2015 Ending stocks (USDA) 1,259,000 t 2015 Feed domestic consumption (USDA) 550,000 t 2015 Food, seed & industrial consumption (USDA) 4,650,000 t 2015 Demographic Data Indicator - year (Source) Year Value % Total population - (FAO) 2024 121,916,000 100% Total population projection - (FAO) 2020 111,521,000 91% Total population projection - (FAO) 2050 187,573,000 153% Urban population - (FAO) 2024 25,830,000 100% Urban population projection - (FAO) 2020 21,932,000 84% Urban population projection - (FAO) 2050 66,665,000 258% Rural Population - (FAO) 2024 96,085,000 100% Rural Population projection - (FAO) 2020 89,590,000 93% Rural Population projection - (FAO) 2050 120,908,000 125% Agricultural population - (FAO) 2020 42,522,000 100% Agricultural population projection - (FAO) 2020 42,522,000 100 % Undernourished Population - (FAO) 2014 26.99 % Human Development Index (UNDP) 2011 0.363 Literacy rate, adult total (WB) (percentage of people ages 15 and above) ETH 2,013 Life expectancy at birth, total (WB) (years) ETH 2,013 Demographic Data Indicator - year (Source) Value Year Population bellow US$ 1.25 - ETH (WB) 2013 % Multidimensional Poverty Index (UNDP) 0.564 2011 Unemployment total (WB) (percentage) 2,013 ETH GDP per capita (WB) (US$) 2,013 ETH GDP growth annual (WB) (percentage) 2,013 ETH Agriculture, value added (WB) (percentage of GDP) 2,013 ETH Fertilizer consumption (WB) (% of fertilizer production) 2,013 ETH Fertilizer consumption (WB) (kilograms per hectare of arable land) 2,013 ETH Nº of tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land (WB) 2,013 ETH Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people (WB) 2,013 ETH Internet users per 100 people (WB) This country is not found in our database or data is not available. External Links FAO Country Brief http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=ETH World Bank - country brief http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia Index Mundi - country brief http://www.indexmundi.com/ethiopia/ Food Security portal http://www.foodsecurityportal.org/ethiopia Source FAO: Last update on August 15, 2015. USDA: Last update on August 15, 2015. UNDP: Last update on February 22, 2013. WB: Instant updates via API.